AIM: to review question types and question formation.
INTRODUCTION: Questions are an important component of a doctor's communication toolbox. Accurate formation of questions promotes effective interaction and comprehension.
Question words indicate the kind of information that is sought in a question.
who
what
which
when
where
why
how
|
how + ?
how much/many
how often/many times
how long
how old
how hot
how fast
|
what + ?
what type/sort/kind
what time
what colour
|
which + ?
which one
which doctor
|
The meaning of a question can change depending on the verb form that is used. Inaccurate use of verb forms can lead to ambiguous or confusing exchanges. Examples of three verb forms:
| Do you usually take any medication for your asthma? | PRESENT SIMPLE = in general; do + infinitive |
| Have you tried paracetamol as an alternative? | PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE = at any time in the past up till now; have + past participle |
| Were you taking any other prescription drugs at the same time? | PAST CONTINUOUS = around a particular time in the past; was/were + -ing form |
Open and closed questions are a common feature of medical consultations. Open questions usually start with a 'question word' (e.g. what, when) and encourage an information-rich response. Closed questions are more specific; they can usually be answered with yes or no.
| OPEN |
CLOSED |
How long have you lived with your current partner?
– Oh, about a year or so.
Who's at home with you?
– Well, I live with my mum and two brothers but I don't see them much. |
Are you still feeling tired? – Yes, absolutely exhausted.
Have you ever smoked? – No, not really. |
INSTRUCTIONS: Drag and drop the appropriate ending from the box below to match the question beginning.
